Haitian National Police Protection of the Population May Depend on Better Wages

The Haitian National Police (HNP) has several strikes against their effectiveness as a policing agency. They are known to be among the world's most poorly-performing police forces. Under-recruited, 63 officers protect 100,000 citizens, less than 25% of the Caribbean's protection average of 283 officers per 100,000.

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Haiti national Police

Further weakening their functioning as a policing body is that a considerable number of HNP officers are thought to be participating in violent-crime gang activity, as well as a series of kidnappings. Both the HNP and human rights advocates verify that some members of HNP are operating outside the law.

The HNP played a significant role during the coup d'etat of former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, sympathizing with the pro-democracy movement that sprung up around him. One could say the HNP is internally divided between pro-militant and pro-democratic elements.

The Canadian Mounties, as well as the UN have spent up to two decades in an effort to turn the HNP into a professional police force, but success has eluded them. A theory as to why the HNP hasn't succeeded as a law enforcement agency concerns pay packages given to police officers that are inadequate to sustain their families.

It's believed that paying a good wage would motivate the police force members to be honest rather than lured into gang activity and other violent crimes. In Haiti though, the focus is on optimizing profits instead of raising the morale of the HNP.

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